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Joual Vert

Growing corn is common in Quebec, both on large farms and in small home gardens. Fresh garden corn is delicious, and the plants themselves make a striking summer display. Here is a simple guide to growing corn in Quebec 🌽

Corn needs plenty of heat. Plant it after all risk of frost has passed, generally around mid-May or early June in Quebec. For good germination, the soil temperature should be at least 10–15°C.

Corn prefers well-drained soil rich in organic matter, with a neutral to slightly acidic pH. Add compost in fall or spring before planting to improve soil fertility.

Sow the seeds directly in the garden about 2–3 cm deep. Space rows about 75–100 cm apart and plants within each row about 20–30 cm apart. For better pollination, plant corn in blocks rather than a single row.

Corn needs regular watering, especially during dry periods. Keep the soil evenly moist but avoid overwatering.

Corn is a heavy feeder. At planting time, apply a balanced organic fertilizer, then add a nitrogen-rich organic fertilizer when the ears begin to form.

Inspect the plants for signs of pests or disease. Corn can be susceptible to corn earworms, so regular monitoring is important.

Corn is generally ready to harvest about 20 days after the silks appear. The ears are ripe when the silks are brown and dry and a kernel releases milky liquid when pierced with your fingernail.

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