Beans are a popular, productive garden crop, ideal for gardeners of every experience level. They are not only delicious and nutritious but also help enrich the soil by fixing nitrogen. Here is a simple guide to growing beans in Quebec 
They prefer well-drained soil rich in organic matter, with a neutral to slightly acidic pH. Add compost before planting to improve soil fertility.
Sow them directly in the garden at a depth of 2 to 5 cm, spacing bush beans about 15 to 20 cm apart and pole beans 60 to 90 cm apart. Use a trellis for climbing varieties.
Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Beans need evenly moist soil, but avoid excess water, which can cause root rot.
Beans are legumes that fix nitrogen in the soil, so they generally need less fertilizer than other crops. An organic fertilizer low in nitrogen can be applied if the soil is poor.
Mulch around the plants to conserve soil moisture, control weeds, and keep beans clean. Check the plants for signs of disease or pests.
Depending on the variety, beans are generally ready to harvest 50 to 60 days after sowing. Harvest them while they are young and tender for the best flavour and texture.
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